Communications of the ACM (CACM), Volume 42, 1999

Volume 42, Number 1, January 1999

• Diane Crawford:
  Editorial Pointers. 5
  
• Robert Fox:
  News Track. 9-10
  
• Diane Crawford:
  Forum. 11-13
  

• Michael E. Whitman, Anthony M. Townsend, Robert J. Aalberts:
  The Communications Decency Act Is not as Dead as You Think. 15-17
  

• Hal Berghel:
  Value-Added Publishing. 19-23
  

• Max Hailperin:
  The COPA Battle and the Future of Free Speech. 24-25
  

• Barbara Simons:
  Starr Wars. 26-27
  

• Hermann Kaindl, John M. Carroll:
  Symbolic Modeling in Practice - Introduction. 28-30
  
• John Mylopoulos, Lawrence Chung, Eric S. K. Yu:
  From Object-Oriented to Goal-Oriented Requirements Analysis. 31-37
  
• Keith A. Butler, Chris Esposito, Ron Hebron:
  Connecting the Design of Software to the Design of Work. 38-46
  
• Matthias Jarke:
  Scenarios for Modelling. 47-48
  
• Mary Beth Rosson:
  Integrating Development of Task and Object Models. 49-56
  
• Brian R. Gaines, Mildred L. G. Shaw:
  Embedding Formal Knowledge Models in Active Documents. 57-63
  

• Jakob Nielsen:
  User Interface Directions for the Web. 65-72
  
• Donald P. Ballou, Giri Kumar Tayi:
  Enhancing Data Quality in Data Warehouse Environments. 73-78
  
• John R. Nicol, Yechezkal-Shimon Gutfreund, James Paschetto, Kimberly S. Rush, Christopher Martin:
  How the Internet Helps Build Collaborative Multimedia Applications. 79-85
  
• Pierre N. Robillard:
  The Role of Knowledge in Software Development. 87-92
  
• David E. Avison, Francis Lau, Michael D. Myers, Peter Axel Nielsen:
  Action Research. 94-97
  

• Satish Nambisan, Yu-Ming Wang:
  Roadblocks to Web Technology Adoption? 98-101
  

• Fred B. Schneider, Steven M. Bellovin:
  Evolving Telephone Networks. 160
  

Volume 42, Number 2, February 1999

• Diane Crawford:
  Editorial Pointers. 5
  
• Robert Fox:
  News Track. 9-11
  
• Diane Crawford:
  Forum: More Ugly Truths about Consulting Assignments. 21-24
  

• Larry Press:
  The Next Generation of Business Data Processing. 13-16
  

• Brock N. Meeks:
  The Privacy Hoax. 17-19
  

• Ghinwa Jalloul:
  Computing in Lebanon. 25-26
  

• Lorrie Faith Cranor:
  Internet Privacy - Introduction. 28-31
  
• Michael K. Reiter, Aviel D. Rubin:
  Anonymous Web Transactions with Crowds. 32-38
  
• David M. Goldschlag, Michael G. Reed, Paul F. Syverson:
  Onion Routing. 39-41
  
• Eran Gabber, Phillip B. Gibbons, David M. Kristol, Yossi Matias, Alain J. Mayer:
  Consistent, Yet Anonymous, Web Access with LPWA. 42-47
  
• Joseph Reagle, Lorrie Faith Cranor:
  The Platform for Privacy Preferences. 48-55
  
• Paola Benassi:
  TRUSTe: An Online Privacy Seal Program. 56-59
  
• Roger Clarke:
  Internet Privacy Concerns Confirm the Case for Intervention. 60-67
  

• J. Arthur Gowan, Chris Jesse, Richard G. Mathieu:
  Y2K Compliance and the Distributed Enterprise. 68-73
  
• Robert L. Glass:
  The Realities of Software Payoffs. 74-79
  
• Rajiv Sabherwal:
  The Role of Trust in Outsourced IS Development Projects. 80-86
  

• Wilhelm Hasselbring:
  On Defining Computer Science Terminology. 88-91
  

• Peter G. Neumann:
  Robust Open-Source Software. 128
  

Volume 42, Number 3, March 1999

• Andrew Rosenbloom:
  Editorial Pointers. 5
  
• Robert Fox:
  News Track. 11-12
  
• Diane Crawford:
  Forum. 27-32
  

• Kalle Lyytinen, Seymour E. Goodman:
  Finland: The Unknown Soldier on the IT Front. 13-17
  

• Pamela Samuelson:
  Good News and Bad News on the Intellactual Property Front. 19-24
  

• Donald E. Rickert, Thomas Nagy:
  Focus Groups, Theory or the Kid in the Garage? 34-36
  

• Anupam Joshi, Munindar P. Singh:
  Multiagent Systems on the Net - Introduction. 38-40
  
• Rune Gustavsson:
  Agents with Power. 41-47
  
• Tzvetan T. Drashansky, Elias N. Houstis, Naren Ramakrishnan, John R. Rice:
  Networked Agents for Scientific Computing. 48-54
  
• Douglas E. Dyer:
  Multiagent Systems and DARPA. 53
  
• Fumio Hattori, Takeshi Ohguro, Makoto Yokoo, Shigeo Matsubara, Sen Yoshida:
  Socialware: Multiagent Systems for Supporting Network Communities. 55-61
  
• Alok R. Chaturvedi, Shailendra Raj Mehta:
  Simulations in Economics and Management. 60-61
  
• Anuj K. Jain, Manuel Aparicio IV, Munindar P. Singh:
  Agents for Process Coherence in Virtual Enterprises. 62-69
  
• Richard Green, Sangam Pant:
  Multiagent Data Collection in Lycos. 70
  
• Aaron Sloman, Brian Logan:
  Building Cognitively Rich Agents Using the SIM_AGENT Toolkit. 71-77
  
• Jeremy W. Baxter, Richard T. Hepplewhite:
  Agents in Tank Battle Simulations. 74-75
  

• Moses Ma:
  Agents in E-Commerce - Introduction. 78-80
  
• Pattie Maes, Robert H. Guttman, Alexandros Moukas:
  Agents That Buy and Sell. 81-91
  
• Tuomas Sandholm:
  Automated Negotiation. 84-85
  
• Danny B. Lange, Mitsuru Oshima:
  Seven Good Reasons for Mobile Agents. 88-89
  
• David Wong, Noemi Paciorek, Dana Moore:
  Java-based Mobile Agents. 92-102
  
• Reuven Koblick:
  Concordia. 96-97
  
• Hideki Tai, Kazuya Kosaka:
  The Aglets Project. 100-101
  
• Barbara Hayes-Roth, M. Vaughan Johnson Jr., Robert van Gent, Keith Wescourt:
  Staffing the Web with Interactive Characters. 103-105
  
• Robert J. Glushko, Jay M. Tenenbaum, Bart Meltzer:
  An XML Framework for Agent-Based E-Commerce. 106-114
  
• Howard Smith, Kevin Poulter:
  Share the Ontology in XML-based Trading Architectures. 110-111
  

• Albert Alderson, Hanifa Shah:
  Viewpoints on Legacy Systems. 115-116
  

• Lauren Weinstein:
  Bit-Rot Roulette. 144
  

Volume 42, Number 4, April 1999

• Diane Crawford:
  Editorial Pointers. 5
  
• Robert Fox:
  News Track. 11-12
  
• Diane Crawford:
  Forum. 13-16
  
• John White:
  ACM Digital Library Enhancements. 30-31
  

• Robert L. Glass:
  Inspections - Some Surprising Findings. 17-19
  

• Roy Rada:
  IT Skills Standards. 21-26
  

• Donald J. Bagert:
  Taking the Lead in Licensing Software Engineers. 27-29
  

• Tim O'Reilly:
  Lessons from Open-Source Software Development - Introduction. 32-37
  
• Linus Torvalds:
  The Linux Edge. 38-39
  
• Larry Wall:
  The Origin of the Camel Lot in the Breakdown of the Bilingual Unix. 40-41
  
• Roy T. Fielding:
  Shared Leadership in the Apache Project. 42-43
  
• John K. Ousterhout:
  Free Software Needs Profit. 44-45
  

• Xin Yao:
  Following the Path of Evolvable Hardware - Introduction. 46-49
  
• Moshe Sipper, Daniel Mange, Eduardo Sanchez:
  Quo Vadis Evolvable Hardware? 50-56
  
• Pierre Marchal:
  Field-Programmable Gate Arrays. 57-59
  
• Tetsuya Higuchi, Nobuki Kajihara:
  Evolvable Hardware Chips for Industrial Applications. 60-66
  
• Tomofumi Hikage, Hitoshi Hemmi, Katsunori Shimohara:
  Hardware Evolution System AdAM. 64-65
  
• Jason D. Lohn:
  Experiments on Evolving Software Models of Analog Circuits. 67-69
  
• Adrian Thompson, Paul J. Layzell:
  Analysis of Unconventional Evolved Electronics. 71-79
  

• Donna L. Hoffman, Thomas P. Novak, Marcos Peralta:
  Building Consumer Trust Online. 80-85
  
• Tomasz Imielinski, Julio C. Navas:
  GPS-Based Geographic Addressing, Routing, and Resource Discovery. 86-92
  
• Niv Ahituv, Moshe Zviran, Chanan Glezer:
  Top Management Toolbox for Managing Corporate IT. 93-99
  

• Rachid Guerraoui, Mohamed Fayad:
  OO Distributed Programming is Not Distributed OO Programming. 101-104
  

• Lauren Weinstein:
  Just a Matter of Bandwidth. 120
  

Volume 42, Number 5, May 1999

• Diane Crawford:
  Editorial Pointers. 5
  
• Robert Fox:
  News Track. 9-10
  

• Hal Berghel:
  How Xday Figures in the Y2K Countdown. 11-15
  

• Gerald V. Post:
  How Often Should a Firm Buy New PCs? 17-21
  

• Leon A. Kappelman:
  Saving Our Sacred Honor. 23-25
  

• B. J. Fogg:
  Persuasive Technologies - Introduction. 26-29
  
• Phillip King, Jason Tester:
  The Landscape of Persuasive Technologies. 31-38
  
• Shawn Tseng, B. J. Fogg:
  Credibility and Computing Technology. 39-44
  
• Julie Khaslavsky, Nathan Shedroff:
  Understanding the Seductive Experience. 45-49
  
• Daniel Berdichevsky, Erik Neunschwander:
  Toward an Ethics of Persuasive Technology. 51-58
  

• Kim Halskov Madsen:
  The Diversity of Usability Practices - Introduction. 60-62
  
• Jacob Buur, Kirsten Bagger:
  Replacing Usability Testing with User Dialogue. 63-66
  
• Karel Vredenburg:
  Increasing Ease of Use. 67-71
  
• Klaus B. Bærentsen, Henning Slavensky:
  A Contribution to the Design Process. 72-77
  
• Julia Gardner:
  Strengthening the Focus on Users' Working Practices. 79-82
  
• William R. Dolan, Joseph S. Dumas:
  A Flexible Approach to Third-Party Usability. 83-85
  
• Michael J. Muller, Mary Czerwinski:
  Organizing Usability Work to Fit the Full Product Range. 87-90
  
• Thea Borgholm, Kim Halskov Madsen:
  Cooperative Usability Practices. 91-97
  

• Jeffrey S. Poulin:
  Reuse: Been There, Done That. 98-100
  

• David Lorge Parnas:
  Ten Myths About Y2K Inspections. 128
  

Volume 42, Number 6, June 1999

• Diane Crawford:
  Editorial Pointers. 5
  
• Robert Fox:
  News Track. 9-10
  

• Robert L. Glass:
  Is Criticism of Computing Academe Inevitably Divisive? 11-13
  

• Richard B. Heeks:
  Software Strategies in developing Countries. 15-20
  

• Wei-Lung Wang:
  Information in the Information Age. 23-24
  

• Barbara Simons:
  Melissa's Message. 25-26
  

• Milton Mueller:
  Emerging Internet Infrastructures Worldwide - Introduction. 28-30
  
• Ben Petrazzini, Mugo Kibati:
  The Internet in Developing Countries. 31-36
  
• Robert B. Cohen:
  Moving Toward a Non-U.S.-Centric International Internet. 37-40
  
• Milton Mueller:
  Commentary: ICANN and Internet Regulation. 41-43
  
• Zixiang (Alex) Tan, William Foster, Seymour E. Goodman:
  China's State-coordinated Internet Infrastructure. 44-52
  
• P. K. Agarwal:
  Building India's National Internet Backbone. 53-58
  
• Mugo Kibati, Donyaprueth Krairit:
  The Wireless Local Loop in Developing Regions. 60-66
  
• Jon M. Peha:
  Lessons from Haiti's Internet Development. 67-72
  

• Samir Chatterjee, Suzanne D. Pawlowski:
  All-Optical Networks. 74-83
  
• Randall D. Beer, Hillel J. Chiel, Richard F. Drushel:
  Using Autonomous Robotics to Teach Science and Engineering. 85-92
  
• Dennis Tsichritzis:
  Reengineering the University. 93-100
  
• Michael E. Whitman, Anthony M. Townsend, Robert J. Aalberts:
  Considerations for an Effective Telecommunications-Use Policy. 101-108
  
• Vicki L. Sauter:
  Intuitive Decision-Making. 109-115
  
• David S. Wise:
  Changes in ACM's Revised Copyright Policy. 116-119
  

• A. Michael Noll:
  Does Data Traffic exceed voice Traffic? 121-124
  

• Peter G. Neumann, Declan McCullagh:
  Risks of Y2K. 144
  

Volume 42, Number 7, July 1999

• Diane Crawford:
  Editorial Pointers. 5
  
• Robert Fox:
  News Track. 9-10
  
• Diane Crawford:
  Forum. 11-13
  

• Meg McGinity:
  Telecom Act, Scene One. 15-18
  

• Neil Munro:
  Inforwar: AK-47s, Lies, and Videotape. 19-22
  

• Scott R. Tilley:
  The Need for Speed. 23-26
  

• John Gallaugher:
  Challenging to New Conventional Wisdom of Net Commerce Strategies. 27-29
  

• Brajendra Panda, Joseph Giordano:
  Defensive Information Warfare - Introduction. 30-32
  
• Shiu-Kai Chin:
  High-Confidence Design for Security: Don't Trust - Verify. 33-37
  
• Anup K. Ghosh, Jeffrey M. Voas:
  Inoculating Software for Survivability. 38-44
  
• Terrance Goan:
  A Cop on the Beat Collecting and Appraising Intrusion Evidence. 46-52
  
• Robert Durst, Terrence Champion, Brian Witten, Eric Miller, Luigi Spagnuolo:
  Testing and Evaluating: Computer Intrusion Detection Systems. 53-61
  
• Matthew Stillerman, Carla Marceau, Maureen Stillman:
  Intrusion Detection for Distributed Applications. 62-69
  
• Sushil Jajodia, Catherine D. McCollum, Paul Ammann:
  Trusted Recovery. 71-75
  

• Jim Waldo:
  The Jini Architecture for Network-Centric Computing. 76-82
  
• David W. Plummer, Larry J. Dalton, Frank Peter:
  The Recodable Locking Device. 83-87
  
• Janice C. Sipior, Burke T. Ward:
  The Dark Side of Employee Email. 88-95
  
• Ned Kock:
  A Case of Academic Plagiarism. 96-104
  

• Peter G. Neumann:
  Information is a Double-Edged Sword. 120
  

Volume 42, Number 8, August 1999

• Diane Crawford:
  Editorial Pointers. 5
  
• Robert Fox:
  News Track. 9-10
  
• Diane Crawford:
  Forum. 11-15
  

• Robert L. Glass:
  Buzzwordism and the Epic $150 Million Software Debacle. 17-19
  

• Elliot Soloway, Wayne C. Grant, Robert Tinger, Jeremy Roschelle, Mike Mills, Mitchel Resnick, Robert Berg, Michael Eisenberg:
  Science in the Palms of Their Hands. 21-26
  

• Andrew Rosenbloom:
  Toward an Image Indistinguishable from Reality - Introduction. 28-31
  
• Demetri Terzopoulos:
  Artificial Life for Computer Graphics. 32-42
  
• Donald P. Greenberg:
  A Framework for Realistic Image Synthesis. 44-53
  
• George W. Fitzmaurice, Ravin Balakrishnan, Gordon Kurtenbach:
  Sampling, Synthesis, and Input Devices. 54-63
  
• Norman I. Badler, Martha Stone Palmer, Rama Bindiganavale:
  Animation Control for Real-Time Virtual Humans. 64-73
  
• John Kenneth Salisbury Jr.:
  Making Graphics Physically Tangible. 74-81
  
• Steve Bryson, David N. Kenwright, Michael Cox, David Ellsworth, Robert Haimes:
  Visually Exploring Gigabyte Data Sets in Real Time. 82-90
  

• Surendra N. Singh, Nikunj P. Dalal:
  Web Home Pages as Advertisements. 91-98
  
• David S. Ebert, Edward Bedwell, Stephen Maher, Laura Smoliar, Elizabeth Downing:
  Realizing 3D Visualization Using Grossed-beam Volumetric Displays. 100-107
  
• Richard G. Vedder, Michael T. Vanecek, Carl Stephen Guynes, James J. Cappel:
  CEO and CIO Perspectives on Competitive Intelligence. 108-116
  
• Duane P. Truex, Richard Baskerville, Heinz K. Klein:
  Growing Systems in Emergent Organizations. 117-123
  

• Rachid Guerraoui, Mohamed Fayad:
  Object-oriented Abstractions for Distributed Programming. 125-127
  

• Bruce Schneier:
  The Uses and Abuses of Biometrics. 136
  

Volume 42, Number 9, September 1999

• Diane Crawford:
  Editorial Pointers. 5
  
• Robert Fox:
  News Track. 9-10
  
• Diane Crawford:
  Forum. 11-15
  

• Pamela Samuelson:
  Why the Anticircumvention Regulations Need Revision. 17-21
  

• William K. McHenry:
  Y2K International Status and Opportunities. 23-27
  

• Vir V. Phoha:
  Can a Course Be Taught Entirely Via Email? 29-30
  

• Jonathan W. Palmer, Lars Bo Eriksen:
  Digital Newspapers Explore Marketing on the Internet. 32-40
  
• Stewart Robertson, Philip Powell:
  Exploiting the Benefits of Y2K Preparation. 42-48
  
• Rachna Dhamija, Rachelle S. Heller, Lance J. Hoffman:
  Teaching E-Commerce to a Multidisciplinary Class. 50-55
  
• Alok Gupta, Dale O. Stahl, Andrew B. Whinston:
  The Economics of Network Management. 57-63
  

• Ram Ramesh, Dee H. Andrews:
  Distributed Mission Training: Teams, Virtual Reality, and Real-time Networking - Introduction. 64-67
  
• Lynn A. Carroll:
  Multimodal Integrated Team Training. 68-71
  
• Herbert H. Bell:
  The Effectiveness of Distributed Mission Training. 72-78
  
• Judith S. Dahmann, James O. Calvin, Richard M. Weatherly:
  A Reusable Architecture for Simulations. 79-84
  
• Philipp W. Peppler, Steve Stephens:
  Image Generation Systems in Virtual Training Platforms. 85-88
  
• Peter Crane:
  Implementing Distributed Mission Training. 90-94
  

• Eric W. Tatham:
  Getting the Best of Both Real and Virtual Worlds. 96-98
  

• Bruce Schneier:
  The Trojan Horse Race. 128
  

Volume 42, Number 10, October 1999

• Diane Crawford:
  Editorial Pointers. 5
  
• Robert Fox:
  News Track. 9-10
  
• Diane Crawford:
  Forum. 11-14
  

• Neil Munro:
  The Ongoing Tug-of-War for E-Commerce Control. 17-20
  

• Larry Press:
  The Post-PC Era. 21-24
  

• Barbara Simons:
  The Heroes Among Us. 25
  

• Grady Booch:
  UML in Action - Guest Editor's Introduction. 26-28
  
• Cris Kobryn:
  UML 2001: A Standardization Odyssey. 29-37
  
• Grant Larsen:
  Designing Component-Based Frameworks Using Patterns in the UML. 38-45
  
• Bran Selic:
  Turning Clockwise: Using UML in the Real-Time Domain. 46-54
  
• Alex E. Bell, Ryan W. Schmidt:
  UMLoquent Expression of AWACS Software Design. 55-61
  
• Jim Conallen:
  Modeling Web Application Architectures with UML. 63-70
  

• Michael A. Cusumano, David B. Yoffie:
  What Netscape Learned from Cross-Platform Software Development. 72-78
  
• Michael Mattsson, Jan Bosch, Mohamed Fayad:
  Framework Integration Problems, Causes, Solutions. 80-87
  
• Tessa A. Lau, Oren Etzioni, Daniel S. Weld:
  Privacy Interfaces for Information Management. 88-94
  
• Håkon Wium Lie, Janne Saarela:
  Multipurpose Web Publishing Using HTML, XML, and CSS. 95-101
  
• Donald Gotterbarn, Keith W. Miller, Simon Rogerson:
  Software Engineering Code of Ethics is Approved. 102-107
  

• Lutz Prechelt:
  Comparing Java vs. C/C++ Efficiency Differences to Interpersonal Differences. 109-112
  

• Bruce Schneier:
  Risks of Relying on Cryptography. 144
  

Volume 42, Number 11, November 1999

• Diane Crawford:
  Editorial Pointers. 5
  
• Robert Fox:
  News Track. 9-10
  
• Diane Crawford:
  Forum. 21-24
  

• Hal Berghel:
  The Cost of Having Analog Executives in a Digital World. 11-15
  

• Robert L. Glass:
  Evolving a New Theory of Project Success. 17-19
  

• Toshinori Munakata:
  Knowledge Discovery - Introduction. 26-29
  
• Tom M. Mitchell:
  Machine Learning and Data Mining. 30-36
  
• Raúl E. Valdés-Pérez:
  Discovery Tools for Science Apps. 37-41
  
• Stephen Muggleton:
  Scientific Knowledge Discovery Using Inductive Logic Programming. 42-46
  
• LiMin Fu:
  Knowledge Discovery Based on Neural Networks. 47-50
  
• Kenneth A. De Jong:
  Evolutionary Computation for Discovery. 51-53
  
• Wojciech Ziarko:
  Discovery Through Rough Set Theory. 54-57
  
• Kevin Knight:
  Mining Online Text. 58-61
  
• Steffen Schulze-Kremer:
  Discovery in the Human Genome Project. 62-64
  
• Murray Campbell:
  Knowledge Discovery in Deep Blue. 65-67
  

• Ravi Ganesan:
  The Messyware Advantage: The Precipitous Rise of the Middleman. 68-73
  
• Sharon L. Oviatt:
  Ten Myths of Multimodal Interaction. 74-81
  
• George S. Nezlek, Hemant K. Jain, Derek L. Nazareth:
  An Integrated Approach to Enterprise Computing Architectures. 82-90
  
• Dawn G. Gregg, Michael Goul:
  A Proposal for an Open DSS Protocol. 91-96
  

• Pascal Felber, Rachid Guerraoui, Mohamed Fayad:
  Putting OO Distributed Programming to Work. 97-101
  

• Peter G. Neumann, Lauren Weinstein:
  Risks of Content Filtering. 152
  

Volume 42, Number 12, December 1999

• Diane Crawford:
  Editorial Pointers. 5
  
• Robert Fox:
  News Track. 9-10
  
• Diane Crawford:
  Forum. 11-13
  

• Mike Godwin:
  Net to Worry. 15-17
  

• Meg McGinity:
  Staying Connected: Flying Wireless, With a Net. 19-21
  

• Patrick Walsh, Adamantios Koumpis:
  The Espirt ATLAS Project. 23-26
  

• Amr El-Kadi:
  Stop That Divorce! 27-28
  
• Dennis J. Frailey:
  Licensing Software Engineers. 29-30
  

• Steven Bellman, Gerald L. Lohse, Eric J. Johnson:
  Predictors of Online Buying Behavior. 32-38
  
• Anne Adams, Martina Angela Sasse:
  Users Are Not The Enemy. 40-46
  
• William H. Dutton, Anita Elberse, Matthew Hale:
  A Case Study of a Netizen's Guide to Elections. 48-54
  
• Kai R. T. Larsen:
  Voting Technology Implementation. 55-57
  
• Richard T. Watson, Sigmund Akselsen, Bente Evjemo, Nils Aaraæther:
  Teledemocracy in Local Government. 58-63
  
• Magid Igbaria:
  The Driving Forces in the Virtual Society. 64-70
  
• Hilda Tellioglu, Ina Wagner:
  Software Cultures. 71-77
  
• Pearl Brereton, David Budgen, Keith H. Bennett, Malcolm Munro, Paul J. Layzell, Linda A. Macaulay, David Griffiths, Charles Stannett:
  The Future of Software. 78-84
  
• Fay Cobb Payton, Patricia Flatley Brennan:
  How a Community Health Information Network is Really Used. 85-89
  

• Frank Cuccias:
  The FAA's Y2K Preparedness. 91-92
  
• Leon A. Kappelman:
  Risk, Reality, and Readiness. 93-94
  

• Peter G. Neumann:
  Risks of Insiders. 160