Infinite Stream Estimation under Personalized w-Event Privacy

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Abstract

Streaming data collection is indispensable for stream data analysis, such as event monitoring. However, publishing these data directly leads to privacy leaks. 𝑤 -event privacy is a valuable tool to protect individual privacy within a given time window while maintaining high accuracy in data collection. Most existing 𝑤 -event privacy studies on infinite data stream only focus on homogeneous privacy requirements for all users. In this paper, we propose personalized 𝑤 -event privacy protection that allows different users to have different privacy requirements in private data stream estimation. Specifically, we design a mechanism that allows users to maintain constant privacy requirements at each time slot, namely Personalized Window Size Mechanism (PWSM). Then, we propose two solutions to accurately estimate stream data statistics while achieving 𝒘 -Event 𝝐 -Personalized Differential Privacy (( 𝒘 , 𝝐 )-EPDP), namely Personalized Budget Distribution (PBD) and Personalized Budget Absorption (PBA). PBD always provides at least the same privacy budget for the next time step as the amount consumed in the previous release. PBA fully absorbs the privacy budget from the previous 𝑘 time slots, while also borrowing from the privacy budget of the next 𝑘 time slots, to increase the privacy budget for the current time slot. We prove that both PBD and PBA outperform the state-of-the-art private stream estimation methods while satisfying the privacy requirements of all users. We demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our PBD and PBA on both real and synthetic datasets, compared with the recent uniformity 𝑤 -event approaches, Budget Distribution (BD) and Budget Absorption (BA). Our PBD achieves 68% less error than BD on average on real datasets. Besides, our PBA achieves 24 . 9% less error than BA on average on synthetic datasets.